Reviews about the Turbo-Cool 1KW-SR
 
PC Power & Cooling Turbo-Cool 850 SSI

Published: 1 October, 2005
Category: Cases & Power Supplies
Manufacturer: PC Power & Cooling
Author: James Underwood
Introduction
Turbo-Cool 850 SSI: Specifications

The 850 SSI has incredibly impressive specs. Typical from PC Power & Cooling is the ±1% voltage regulation and ripple on the main rails, which is as good as it gets. The combined load of the +3.3V and +5V is 200W, more than enough for today’s high-end PC’s which draw most of their current from the +12V rails. The 850 SSI is a quad +12V railed power supply. What this means is that at some point in the power supplies circuitry it will split the +12V power circuit into two individual circuits with each of these powering two of the +12V rails. They will still share core components such as the primary transformer and main rectifier but will commonly have there own separate rectifiers and filters. For more information on this and other power supply myths, please check out the SLI Ready Power Supply Roundup Review. Below is each of the four rails Amp ratings:

+12V1 @ 17A
+12V2 @ 17A
+12V3 @ 17A
+12V4 @ 17A

The combined +12V output on the 850 SSI is 52 amps, that’s 648W of continuous power! To have something to compare this value with, two 7800 GTX cards total about 225W peak and an Athlon FX57 consumes roughly 100W. Each of the 850 SSI four +12V rails have different rolls in powering a system as recommended in the EPS12V Power supply guide at SSI Forum. Below shows how each rail is split to power specific components:

As you can see, depending on what type of system you have (single or dual processor) the rails swap duties. Please remember that the new dual core CPU’s do not qualify as a split plane system. Only when you have two physical processors will the PSU recognise you as a split plane user for which should be obvious reasons.

Other worthy mentions here are the 5 year warranty which is 2 years more than most and its very high efficiency rating. Power supplies convert AC (alternating current) from a wall socket and convert it into DC (direct current) of which your computer uses as power.  A power supply's efficiency rating is determined by the ratio of AC power going in and the DC power coming out. No power supply can achieve an efficiency rating of 100%, that’s just the nature of power conversion. What this means to you is that when a PC is consuming 400 watts and the power supply you are using has 89% efficiency you will be paying your local electric company for 450 watts as 50 watts will be consumed, but lost as heat. The 850 SSI’s efficiency is significantly improved over the 510 SLI and is now one of the most efficient power supplies on the market. If a power supply is aiming to supply 850W, I personally think efficiency becomes very important and PC Power & Cooling with there 20 years of expertise understand this better than anyone.


Turbo-Cool 850 SSI

The box this unit come in is humongous! You could fit four regular power supply boxes in it. Don’t worry though, it’s not because this unit is as a big as a garage, it’s because the box is very spacious making sure no damage can come to this unit in transit. Having said that though, this unit is a lot longer than a typical power supply, measuring 230mm in length compared to 140mm for the 510 SLI.

And here it is, the Turbo-Cool 850 SSI. Its build quality is typical PC Power & Cooling and what I mean by that is it’s first rate. It obviously weighs quite a bit at 3kg but this is to be expected and in all honesty it’s not a great deal heavier than a typical, good quality unit.

There is a chunky on/off switch at the back, along with the cable input and 80mm fan outlet. This is the only fan used in this power supply.

The Turbo-Cool 850 SSI carries over the same basic design principals from the 510 SLI (if it ain’t broke don’t fix it) and comes with just the one 80mm fan. As already mentioned, the 850 SSI comes with a newly designed fan control circuit which keeps the noise down which will partly be due to its 85% efficiency rating. The fan used in the 850 SSI is the Delta EFB0812EH. This fan is the same fan as used in the 510 SLI and I can testify that it is much less noisy because of the new fan circuit board. For reference, the fan has the following specifications:

Delta EFB0812EH 80mm Fan: Specifications

Rated Voltage

Rated Current (Amps)

Max Speed (RPM)

Maximum Airflow

Noise

12V

0.28A

5000

52.02 CFM

42.5 db(A)

Though this fan sounds like a bad choice it really isn’t. Most fans used in power supplies are of similar specification to give them huge headroom. What makes a power supply unit quiet is its fan controller, which is there to run the fan at a lower voltage and RPM. The best fan choice would be a good quality fan that tends to handle low operating speeds. There are many fans out there that once run at 5-7v start to tick or create droning noises. In this respect Delta and ADDA are both fans known to handle low volts with finesse.

Moving to the back of the PSU we see a well ventilated honeycomb back plate and I once again need to comment on how similar the external design is to the 510 SLI. All the connectors are braided, including floppy power connectors, which makes the inside of your PC extremely neat once installed. The quality of the braiding is, as per usual, of superb quality.

In this picture you can see how good the braiding really is. When braiding is rushed the heat shrink can sometimes end up being much higher up the cable than you see here. All the leads were to this quality, braided to the very edges of the cables.

As you would expect, there are two PCI-e connectors for SLI or Crossfire setups. These are separate connectors both coming from the back of the PSU. The braiding is just superb, you couldn’t get a better finish even if you were to do it yourself at home and spend two days!

PC Power & Cooling Turbo-Cool 850 SSI: Power Connectors

Main Power Connector

24 pin + 24 to 20 pin adaptor

ATX 12V (4-pin)

1

EPS 12V (6-pin)

1

EPS 12V (8-pin)

1

PCI Express

2

Serial ATA

6

4 Pin Molex

8

3 Pin Fan

1

The 850 SSI has a very good amount of connectors and full support for dual processor systems that use the 6 pin or 8 pin EPS12V connectors.

On removing the top we see a very unique design. It’s laid out in such a way you can see each stage of the design as you look from left to right. I personally have never seen a PSU built like this, not even the 510 SLI. In design terms it’s exceptional and from talking with PC Power & Cooling I started to understand why it looks so different inside, for this is the first power supply to market with proprietary rails. It’s often been discussed amongst experts that for a power supply to truly perform we would need to see proprietary designs but the down side of this is the cost involved in designing the proprietary system. This rule extends to any proprietary system. PC Power & Cooling are the first to take on the challenge at ATX level and for this they should be applauded.

In the above picture we can see most of the important stages. To the right we can see the AC to DC process (full wave bridge rectifier). This is where AC is converted to DC current which is then passed through filter chokes (the copper ring dohnuts). These are responsible for removing any residual AC current.

At this point the circuitry on the 850 SSI splits into three distinct parallel circuits (the PCB's with the yellow transformers). Below details just one circuit so just remember that there are three circuits here which is a huge reason for the 850 SSI's raw performance.

For each of the three parallel circuits, current is stored in pre-FET capacitors, which are the large black MOSFETS with the white stripes. FET’s (Field Effect Transistors) are responsible for feeding the correct amount of power to the primary transformers. These are switched on and off at very high speeds to achieve there accuracy.

Current is then passed on to the primary side of the transformer and then onto the secondary side of the transformer (the large yellow blocks). This stage pulls the voltages down to the correct levels. In this case, +5V and +12V. Let me explain this in more detail as you are probably wondering why I haven't mention the +3.3V rail yet.

You can see three clearly defined stages above with the yellow transformers. The top stage is responsible for both the +3.3V and +5V lines and the other two stages are responsible for the four +12V rails. Two +12V rails will share one stage, so the middle stage is responsible for +12V1 and +12V2, while the lower stage handles +12V3 and +12V4. Both the +3.3V and +5V share the same circuit since the two voltages are close enough to pick them off the same circuit. A regulator is then used to produce the +3.3V feed.

At this point all stages are rectified once more and then stored in another set of capacitors. In the above picture you can just see the end of one of the stages and the green capacitors which are smaller than the initial set of capacitors to allow fast responses to the ever changing loads a PC can and will produce.

There are adjustable pots inside for the +3.3V, +5V and both the +12V rails (there are four rails but they are run off two separate circuits) but they are not accessible from the outside. I would assume these are not really meant to be played with this time round and have even been sealed. The enthusiasts out there will no doubt be a little miffed at this, but it does make sense. If you want to tamper with things that if incorrectly adjusted can damage the power supply then it should void your warranty. The people out there that know what they are doing will not be put off by these safety measures, but the curious yet ill informed will be.

One other note worthy menton is the ultra high quality RF sheidling which will help keep interference to a minimum. I've not seen sheilding of this quality used in any other power supplies other than PC Power & Cooling. By the way, the small white square thing you can just about see at the top right deep inside of the above image is the full wave rectifier.


Testing Methodology

To test the power supplies here I’ll use a 100% stable, overclocked testbed full of high quality, power consuming components The stable, overclocked testbed used was the following:

I will measure the 3.3V, 5V and 12V rails over a period of 120 minutes while running Prime95 & 3D Mark 2003 (looped) at the same time. This will make sure both the CPU and GPU’s are being taxed heavily. A multimeter will be used to take the readings. The pages following this page will be

The Power Supply in Use – This page will cover all the power supplies while in use. Things like the subjective noise levels and quirks of all the power supplies will be noted here. Noise levels and conclusions were dictated by my own ear. I have a low noise water cooled system and for this test I turned off all fans while on its max overclock. The hard drive is in a suspension enclosure which makes it almost inaudible. The only parts making any noticeable noise were the 7800GTX cards. Hopefully this information will allow you to appreciate that when I say a PSU is quiet, you won’t be disappointed on purchase. So many a review I’ve read where the reviewer had 12 delta fans in his rig, typing loudly over his self made hurricane: "THIS PSU ADDED NO ADDITIONAL NOISE TO MY RIG! ITS VERY QUIET"

The Test Results – All the test result charted and examined.


Turbo-Cool 850 SSI: In Use

Considering the power on tap, this PSU is relatively quiet. If I were to compare it to the Turbo-Cool 510 SLI's noise output, of which was scrutinised on a test rig which consumed 60W less than the current test rig, I would have to say subjectively it is a good 4db quieter. It seems the efficiency and fan circuitry are doing a good job here. Because the 510 SLI and 850 SLI share the same fan I would imagine that if you do manage to get close to its 850W capacity it will no doubt increase to a similar sound level to the 510 SLI, or higher.

PC Power & Cooling braid all there leads to the highest quality and so it’s a joy to install and makes the inside of a PC look great. The extra 9cm in length this PSU has over typical designs does make it a little trickier to install but this will depend on the size and design of your case. All leads are of great length and will allow tidy cable routing.

There were no stability hiccups during testing at all. Fan noise did not increase during the full load testing either.


Turbo-Cool 850 SSI: Test Results

Here are the results for the 850 SSI:

Test Results

PSU

Load

+3.3V

+5V

+12V1

PC Power & Cooling Turbo-Cool 850 SSI

Idle

3.36V (+2%)

5.14V (+3%)

12.10V (+1%)

Load

3.36V (+2%)

5.14V (+3%)

12.10V (+1%)

Difference (idle to load)

No Change

No Change

No Change

The 850 SSI is the first PSU I’ve reviewed to show no voltage increase or decrease between idle and load. No matter what I tried I couldn’t get a voltage change. The voltage regulation is very good but not as good as the 510 SLI in the test rig. As noted, the adjustable pots on the 850 SSI are not really there to be tampered with, and so I didn’t, otherwise I could have adjusted these down slap bang on nominal. Let’s compare these results to the results gathered from the recent SLI Ready PSU Roundup.

Important: There are differences present with the testbed used for the 850 SSI review. These are the following: 4x Hitachi 250 GB hard drives were used as opposed to a single 120GB drive for the SLI Ready Roundup. Two overclocked 7800 GTX’s (490/1300) were used as opposed to stock 7800 GTX’s (430/1200) in the SLI Ready Roundup. There is a wattage increase with these changes of about 50-70W.

Test Results

PSU

Load

+3.3V

+5V

+12V1

Enermax Noisetaker 600 

Idle

3.39V
(+3%)

5.18V
(+4%)

12.20V
(+2%)

Load

3.38V
(+3%)

5.18V
(+4%)

12.10V
(+1%)

Difference
(idle to load)

0.01V

No Change

0.10V

PC Power & Cooling Turbo-Cool 510 SLI

Idle

3.31V
(+1%)

5.14V
(+3%)

12.01V
(+1%)

Load

3.30V
(Nominal)

5.12V
(+3%)

12.00V
(Nominal)

Difference
(idle to load)

0.01V

0,02V

0.01V

Seasonic S12 600w

Idle

3.31V
(+1%)

5.00V
(Nominal)

12.08V
(+1%)

Load

3.30V
(Nominal)

5.00V
(Nominal)

12.06V
(+1%)

Difference
(idle to load)

0.01V

No Change

0.02V

Silverstone Zeus ST65ZF 650w

Idle

3.35V
(+2%)

5.14V
(+3%)

11.95V
(-1%)

Load

3.35V
(+2%)

5.15V
(+3%)

11.86V
(-2%)

Difference
(idle to load)

No Change

0,01V

0.09V


Conclusion

There is currently nothing else on he market that could be called competition to the 850 SSI. Zippy make some units that go up to 750W but it doesn't have the bells and whistle of this unit. The great thing about the Turbo-Cool range is there no compromise approach. You will be hard pressed to find yourself wanting more. Granted, it does cost a lot, at $449 / £300 but you are getting a proprietary design that will power anything you care to throw at it.

The rails are as good as anything I've tested to date and it fully outperforms the only other quad +12V railed unit I've tested, the Silverstone ST65ZF by a large margin. It also looks great being very similar in style to the 510 models. It's pretty much like the big brother to the 510 SLI, and so has excellent cable braiding. For those of you who have never had a PSU with braided cables you are missing out. This unit is the ultimate example of how it should be done.

The Turbo-Cool range has never been noted for there quiet operation but the 850 SSI attempts to change this. It is still not as quiet as a Seasonic or Enermax Noisetaker but this time round I can actually live with the noise, something I couldn't have done with the 510 SLI.

Efficiency is very important in a unit that is made to power 850 Watts of PC, and the 850 SSI is up there with the best of them with an 85% efficiency rating. It also has a 5 year warranty and all the connections you could ever want. When you start to conclude on this unit, it doesn’t remotely look like bad value.

 



This is the most powerful, most ambitious and most well designed unit I've had the pleasure of reviewing and it deserves an Editors Choice award on these merits alone!